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Showing posts with the label Networking

Installing a Network Printer on Windows XP Vista 2003-2008

I know this is a lot of information to read and understand. Think of it as an investment and not a burden. I have tried to include what is necessary without writing a whole book about a 5 minute procedure. Summary of steps to install a network printer. 1. Download the most recent driver from the manufacturer's website. 2. Configure network settings on the printer. 3. Use the Add Printer Wizard to create a local network printer on the pc. 4. (Optional) - share printer to other users. If you are performing this type of installation for more than a handful of people, it is best to install this once on a Windows Server and share that printer to everyone. Normally it takes between 5 and 10 minutes to perform this type of install on each pc. 1. Download the most recent driver. Visit the manufacturer's website to obtain the latest driver - print drivers can be found in the support area searching by model number. ( this is important because early problems are fixed and drivers are upda...

Network Troubleshooting Commands

Troubleshooting computer network is among the most important job descriptions of the network administrators, system administrators, network technicians and the IT consultants. A computer network can have different kinds of problems such as it can be infected with virus and spyware, attacked by hackers, accessed by unauthorized users and may face connectivity failure issues due to the faulty network devices or configurations. Following is a list of the basic network troubleshooting commands that are built-in the Windows based operating systems and UNIX etc. The right use of these troubleshooting commands can helps a lot in diagnosing and resolving the issues with your computer network. PING Ping is the most important troubleshooting command and it checks the connectivity with the other computers. For example your system’s IP address is 10.10.10.10 and your network servers’ IP address is 10.10.10.1 and you can check the connectivity with the server by using the Ping command in following ...

Primary TCP/IP Port Assignments and Descriptions

TCP/IP provides a total of 65,535 ports of which 1023 are considered to be well known ports. In reality the number of ports that are used by popular network clients and services comprises an even smaller subset of the well known group of ports. The following table lists the functions of this subset. Port Assigment Description 20 FTP File Transfer Protocol (Data) - The File Transfer protocol provides a mechanism for transferring specific files between network connected computer systems (usually a Linux or UNIX based system). Transfer is typically performed using the ftp client which provides a range of commands used to connect to a remote server for the purpose of uploading or downloading files. Most modern web browsers also have the ability to browse and download files located on a remote FTP server. FTP uses TCP (rather than UDP) to transfer files so is considered to be a highly reliable transport mechanism. FTP does not encrypt data and is not considered to be a secure file ...

Network Cable Types and Specifications

10Mbps Networking Standard Cable Type Segment Length Connector Topology IEEE Standard 10Base2 Thin Coaxial 185 meters BNC Physical bus 803.2a 10BaseT Category 3, 4, 5 twisted pair 100 meters RJ-45 Physical star 10BaseFL Fiber-optic 2000 meters SC/ST Physical star Notes on 10Base2 10Base2 networks follow the 5-4-3 rule whereby there is a maximun of 5 network segments allowed, using a maximum of 4 repeaters. Only 3 of the 5 permitted segments may be populated. Each populated 10Base2 segment is limited to a maximum of 30 attached nodes. Notes on 10BaseT 10BaseT networks follow the 5-4-5 rule whereby there is a maximum of 5 network segments allowed, using a maximum of 4 repeaters. All 5 segments may be populated with nodes. Fast Ethernet Networking Fast Ethernet defines a group of stnadards for networking speed of 100 Mbps Standard Cable Type Segment Length Connector Topology IEEE Standard 100BaseTX Category 5 UTP 100 meters RJ-45 Physical Star...